Famous for being the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco boasts spectacular views, fascinating history, and the finest food in the Andes. Yet just beyond the bustling historic streets lies one of Peru’s most breathtaking treasures: the Sacred Valley. This serene, fertile stretch of land follows the winding course of the Urubamba River and is framed by imposing mountain peaks, ancient terraces, and traditional Andean villages that preserve centuries-old customs.
Where History and Scenery Meet
The Sacred Valley is often described as the perfect blend of natural beauty and living history. Once one of the most important agricultural and spiritual centers of the Inca civilization, the valley is home to remarkable archaeological sites such as Pisac, known for its sweeping terraces and vibrant artisan market; Ollantaytambo, a stunning fortress town that still follows its original Inca layout; and Moray, a mysterious system of circular terraces believed to have been an ancient agricultural laboratory.
Each site reveals the ingenuity of the Incas and their mastery in adapting architecture to the dramatic Andean landscape.
A Must-See Destination in Peru
Whether you come for the scenery, the culture, the adventure, or the tranquility, the Sacred Valley offers an unforgettable experience. It is one of those rare destinations where every moment—every sunrise, every mountain silhouette, every ancient stone—feels like a reminder of the valley’s spiritual and timeless charm.
Three Reasons To Visit The Sacred Valley
Living Culture and Andean Traditions
In the Sacred Valley, tradition remains a vital part of daily life. Local communities continue to farm the land, weave textiles using ancestral techniques, and celebrate festivals that date back to pre-Hispanic times. Visiting small towns like Chinchero, Urubamba, or Yucay offers a glimpse into authentic Andean life, where hospitality and cultural pride are deeply rooted.
Craft markets, farm-to-table experiences, and artisanal workshops allow travelers to connect with the valley’s people and their heritage in meaningful ways.
A Landscape That Inspires
Beyond its archaeological wonders, the Sacred Valley is a paradise for nature lovers. The scenery is nothing short of spectacular: golden fields glowing under the afternoon sun, steep green mountains rising dramatically into the sky, and crystal-clear rivers carving paths through the valley floor. At every turn, panoramic viewpoints invite you to pause and absorb the stillness and beauty of the Andean countryside.
Adventurous travelers can enjoy activities such as hiking, biking, horseback riding, or even ziplining, all while surrounded by some of the most impressive landscapes in southern Peru.
A Gateway to Machu Picchu
Thanks to its lower altitude and peaceful atmosphere, the Sacred Valley is also an ideal place to acclimatize before heading to Machu Picchu or embarking on the Inca Trail. Many travelers choose to stay in the valley’s boutique hotels and luxurious countryside lodges, where comfort meets panoramic views.
Best Things to Do & See
Archaeological and Historical Sites
Ollantaytambo:
Visit the legendary “living Inca town,” a place where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with everyday life. Walk along its remarkably preserved stone streets, admire the impressive system of terraces built into the mountainside, and explore the imposing fortress that once guarded the Sacred Valley. From the top, enjoy sweeping views of the valley and imagine how this strategic site played a crucial role during Inca times.
Pisac:
Explore the stunning hilltop complex of Pisac, home to some of the most extensive and well-designed Inca ruins in the region. The site offers breathtaking panoramic views of the valley below, making it a favorite among photographers and history enthusiasts alike. After visiting the ruins, descend to the charming town, where you can wander through its vibrant handicraft market—perfect for finding high-quality textiles, ceramics, and traditional Andean art.
Moray:
Discover the fascinating circular terraces of Moray, an archaeological wonder believed to have served as an advanced agricultural laboratory for the Incas. Each concentric level creates its own unique microclimate, demonstrating the Incas’ remarkable understanding of environmental adaptation and crop experimentation. The site offers a peaceful atmosphere, ideal for appreciating the ingenuity of ancient engineering.
Maras Salt Mines:
Walk among thousands of dazzling white salt pools at the Maras Salt Mines, an extraordinary site that has been in continuous use since pre-Inca times. Fed by a naturally salty spring, these terraced ponds create one of the most unique and picturesque landscapes in the Sacred Valley. Learn about the traditional salt-harvesting process still practiced today and enjoy the opportunity to capture breathtaking photos of this iconic location.
Cultural Experiences
Chinchero:
Discover the rich tradition of Andean weaving in the picturesque high-altitude village of Chinchero. Here, expert artisans demonstrate the intricate art of backstrap-loom weaving, a technique passed down through generations. Watch as they transform natural alpaca and sheep wool into vibrant, hand-dyed threads using plants, minerals, and ancestral methods. The result is an array of stunning textiles—ponchos, shawls, table runners, and more—that beautifully reflect the cultural legacy of the Andes.
Pisac Market:
Stroll through one of the Sacred Valley’s most iconic and colorful markets, a lively gathering place where local artisans and farmers showcase their finest creations. Browse handcrafted textiles, ceramics, jewelry, and traditional Andean art, or sample fresh produce and regional specialties brought directly from the surrounding communities. The market’s vibrant atmosphere and authentic craftsmanship make it an ideal spot to shop for meaningful souvenirs while experiencing local culture firsthand.
Cochahuasi Animal Sanctuary:
Visit the Cochahuasi Animal Sanctuary, a family-run conservation center dedicated to rescuing, rehabilitating, and protecting native Andean wildlife. As you explore the sanctuary, you’ll learn about ongoing efforts to preserve endangered species and witness up-close encounters with animals such as majestic condors, graceful pumas, playful llamas, and other rescued fauna. It’s an educational and heartwarming experience that highlights the importance of conservation in the region.
Adventure and Nature
Rafting:
Experience the thrill of white-water rafting on the Urubamba River, an unforgettable adventure surrounded by dramatic Andean landscapes. As you navigate gentle to moderate rapids, enjoy sweeping views of rugged mountains, terraced fields, and lush riverbanks. It’s the perfect blend of excitement, natural beauty, and outdoor exploration—ideal for both beginners and adventure seekers.
ATV / Quad Biking:
Embark on an exciting ATV adventure as you ride across the valley floor and through remote rural landscapes. Along the way, you’ll pass traditional Andean communities, farmland, and panoramic viewpoints that reveal the Sacred Valley’s diverse scenery. This hands-on experience offers a fun and dynamic way to explore the region at your own pace while enjoying a sense of freedom and discovery.
Humantay Lake:
Join a full-day journey to the breathtaking Humantay Lake, a stunning turquoise glacial lagoon nestled between towering snow-capped peaks. The hike to the lake is both invigorating and rewarding, offering dramatic mountain views and a serene natural setting once you arrive. Its vibrant colors and pristine environment make Humantay one of the most photogenic and spiritually inspiring destinations in the region.
Hiking:
Discover some of the Sacred Valley’s most scenic trails with rewarding hikes to sites such as Huchuy Qosqo or the Inti Punku (Sun Gate) near Ollantaytambo. These routes offer a peaceful escape into nature, featuring panoramic vistas, diverse Andean ecosystems, and fascinating Inca archaeological sites along the way. Whether you’re looking for history, adventure, or spectacular views, these hikes offer an unforgettable connection to the region’s heritage.
Skylodge Adventure Suites:
Spend the night suspended on a cliffside in a transparent luxury capsule overlooking the Sacred Valley. This unique adventure combines stunning panoramic views with an exhilarating ascent by via ferrata or zip-line, offering one of the most unforgettable overnight experiences in Peru.
